Knowledge Center · Food Guide

The Spanish Food Dictionary

An A–Z of the Spanish dishes and tapas you'll want to know before a bodega trip — from the Basque coast to Andalucía — with a wine to pour alongside each.

A2 entries

Ajoblanco

Soup · Andalucía

A chilled almond and garlic soup finished with grapes or melon.

Pair with: A youngFino Sherry.

Albóndigas

Tapa

Pork or veal meatballs in a tomato or almond sauce.

Pair with: A youthfulRioja Crianza.

B2 entries

Bacalao al Pil Pil

Fish · Basque Country

Salt cod cooked slowly in olive oil, garlic and chilli until the sauce turns creamy.

Pair with: Txakolior a barrel-agedRueda.

Boquerones en Vinagre

Tapa · Andalucía

Fresh anchovies marinated in vinegar, garlic and parsley.

Pair with: Manzanilla Sherry.

C5 entries

Callos a la Madrileña

Stew · Madrid

Beef tripe stewed with chorizo, morcilla, chickpeas and paprika.

Pair with: A rusticGarnachafrom Gredos.

Chorizo

Cured meat

Pork sausage seasoned with smoked pimentón — cooking-grade or cured for slicing.

Pair with: Rioja Reserva.

Churros con Chocolate

Dessert

Fried dough sticks dipped in thick drinking chocolate — breakfast or midnight snack.

Pair with: Pedro Ximénez Sherry.

Cochinillo Asado

Meat · Segovia / Castilla y León

Milk-fed suckling pig roasted so tender it's carved with a plate.

Pair with: Ribera del Duero Crianza.

Croquetas

Tapa

Crisp-crumbed béchamel fritters folded with ham, chicken or salt cod.

Pair with: A dryAmontillado.

E2 entries

Empanada Gallega

Bread · Galicia

A flat pie of yeasted dough filled with tuna, peppers and onion.

Pair with: Albariño.

Escalivada

Vegetable · Catalonia

Aubergines, peppers and onions roasted over embers, peeled and dressed with olive oil.

Pair with: A youngPriorat.

F1 entry

Fabada Asturiana

Stew · Asturias

Fat white beans stewed with chorizo, morcilla and cured pork shoulder.

Pair with: ACider — or a robustMencía.

G2 entries

Gambas al Ajillo

Tapa

Prawns sizzled in olive oil with garlic and dried chilli.

Pair with: Rueda Verdejo.

Gazpacho

Soup · Andalucía

A cold blended soup of tomato, cucumber, pepper, garlic and olive oil.

Pair with: A chilledFino Sherry.

H1 entry

Huevos Rotos

Tapa

Fried eggs broken over crisp potatoes and slices of jamón or chorizo.

Pair with: A youngTempranillo.

J1 entry

Jamón Ibérico

Cured meat · Extremadura / Andalucía

Acorn-fed black pig ham, cured for years and hand-sliced translucent.

Pair with: A vintageFinoor a leanTempranillo.

L1 entry

Lechazo

Meat · Castilla y León

Milk-fed lamb roasted in a wood-fired clay oven.

Pair with: Ribera del Duero Reserva.

M3 entries

Manchego

Cheese · La Mancha

Firm, buttery sheep's milk cheese aged from 3 months to over a year.

Pair with: AnAmontilladoor a matureRioja Gran Reserva.

Migas

Bread

Stale bread crumbs fried with garlic, paprika, chorizo and grapes.

Pair with: A rusticGarnacha.

Morcilla

Cured meat · Burgos / León

Blood sausage seasoned with rice, onion and spices.

Pair with: Bierzo Mencía.

P6 entries

Paella Valenciana

Rice · Valencia

The original: bomba rice cooked over a wide pan with rabbit, chicken, snails and green beans.

Pair with: A rosado fromUtiel-Requena.

Pan con Tomate

Bread · Catalonia

Grilled bread rubbed with ripe tomato, garlic and olive oil.

Pair with: Cava Brut Nature.

Patatas Bravas

Tapa

Fried potato cubes with a smoky pimentón-tomato sauce and garlic aioli.

Pair with: A youngTempranillo.

Pimientos de Padrón

Tapa · Galicia

Small green peppers blistered in olive oil and finished with sea salt — one in ten is fiery.

Pair with: Albariño.

Pisto Manchego

Vegetable · La Mancha

A ratatouille-like stew of tomato, courgette, aubergine and pepper.

Pair with: A lightTempranillorosado.

Pulpo a la Gallega

Fish · Galicia

Boiled octopus sliced onto potatoes, dusted with pimentón and olive oil.

Pair with: GodelloorAlbariño.

Q1 entry

Queso de Cabrales

Cheese · Asturias

A pungent, cave-aged blue cheese wrapped in leaves.

Pair with: Pedro Ximénez Sherry.

R1 entry

Rabo de Toro

Stew · Andalucía / Rioja

Oxtail slow-braised in red wine with vegetables until fall-off-the-bone tender.

Pair with: Rioja Gran Reserva.

S2 entries

Salmorejo

Soup · Córdoba

A thicker cousin of gazpacho, bound with bread and topped with jamón and egg.

Pair with: A chilledFino.

Sepia a la Plancha

Fish

Cuttlefish flash-grilled on a hot iron with garlic, parsley and lemon.

Pair with: Rueda Verdejo.

T2 entries

Tortilla Española

Tapa

The thick omelette of egg, potato and slow-cooked onion.

Pair with: A youngRiojaorCava.

Turrón

Dessert · Alicante

A honey, almond and egg-white nougat eaten at Christmas.

Pair with: Moscatel de Valencia.

Z1 entry

Zarzuela de Mariscos

Fish · Catalonia

A saffron-scented seafood stew with fish, prawns, mussels and squid.

Pair with: A barrel-fermentedXarel·lo.